ATmega8HVA/16HVA

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

Features

High Performance, Low Power AVR

®

 8-bit Microcontroller

Advanced RISC Architecture

– 131 Powerful Instructions - Most Single Clock Cycle Execution

– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers

– Fully Static Operation

– Up to 4 MIPS Throughput at 4 MHz

High Endurance Non-volatile Memorie segments

– 8K/16K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash Program 

Memory(ATmega8HVA/16HVA)

– 256 Bytes EEPROM

– 512 Bytes Internal SRAM

– Write/Erase cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM

– Data Retention: 20 years at 85°C /100 years at 25°C

(1)

– Programming Lock for Software Security

Battery Management Features

– One or Two Cells in Series

– Over-current Protection (Charge and Discharge)

– Short-circuit Protection (Discharge)

– High Voltage Outputs to Drive N-Channel Charge/Discharge FETs

Peripheral Features

– Two configurable 8- or 16-bit Timers with Separate Prescaler, Optional Input 

Capture (IC), Compare Mode and CTC

– SPI - Serial Programmable Interface

– 12-bit Voltage ADC, Four External and One Internal ADC Inputs

– High Resolution Coulomb Counter ADC for Current Measurements

– Programmable Watchdog Timer

Special Microcontroller Features

– debugWIRE On-chip Debug System

– In-System Programmable via SPI ports

– Power-on Reset

– On-chip Voltage Regulator with Short-circuit Monitoring Interface

– External and Internal Interrupt Sources

– Sleep Modes: 

Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, and Power-off

Additional Secure Authentication Features available only under NDA

Packages

– 36-pad LGA

– 28-lead TSOP

Operating Voltage: 1.8 - 9V 

Maximum Withstand Voltage (High-voltage pins): 28V

Temperature Range: - 20°C to 85°C

Speed Grade: 1-4 MHz 

8-bit  

Microcontroller 
with 8K/16K 
Bytes In-System
Programmable 
Flash

ATmega8HVA
ATmega16HVA

Preliminary

Summary

 8024AS–AVR–04/08

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

2

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

1.

Pin Configurations

1.1

LGA

Figure 1-1.

LGA - Pinout ATmega8HVA/16HVA

Figure 1-2.

LGA - pinout ATmega8HVA/16HVA

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

A

DNC

PV2

PV1

NV

GND

OC

OD

DNC

B

CF2P

CF2N

VFET

CF1P

GND

PC0

DNC

GND

C

VREF

VREFGND

VREG

CF1N

VCC

GND

GND

BATT

D

PI

NI

GND

GND

GND

PB2

PB3

GND

E

DNC

DNC

PA1

PA0

PB1

PB0

RESET

DNC

A

B

C

D

E

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

3

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

1.2

TSOP

Figure 1-3.

TSOP - pinout ATmega8HVA/16HVA

1.3

Pin Descriptions

1.3.1

VFET

Input to the internal voltage regulator.

1.3.2

VCC

Digital supply voltage. Normally connected to VREG.

1.3.3

VREG

Output from the internal voltage regulator.

1.3.4

CF1P/CF1N/CF2P/CF2N

CF1P/CF1N/CF2P/CF2N are the connection pins for connecting external fly capacitors to the
step-up regulator.

1.3.5

VREF

Internal Voltage Reference for external decoupling.

1.3.6

VREFGND

Ground for decoupling of Internal Voltage Reference. Do not connect to GND or SGND on PCB.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

PV2

PV1

NV

GND

VFET

CF1P

CF1N

CF2P

CF2N

VREG

VREFGND

PI

NI

PA0 (ADC0/SGND/T0)

PA1 (ADC1/SGND/T1)

PA2 (RESET/dW)

PB0 (SS/CKOUT)

PB1 (SCK)

PB2 (MOSI/INT1)

VREF

PB3 (MISO/INT2)

GND

VCC

PC0 (RXD/TXD/INT0)

BATT

GND

OC

OD

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

4

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

1.3.7

GND

Ground

1.3.8

Port A (PA1..PA0)

Port A serves as a low-voltage 2-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected
for each bit). As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.

Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8HVA/16HVA as
listed in 

”Alternate Functions of Port A” on page 70

.

1.3.9

Port B (PB3..PB0)

Port B is a low-voltage 4-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for
each bit). As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.

Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8HVA/16HVA as
listed in 

”Alternate Functions of Port B” on page 71

.

1.3.10

PC0

Port C serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8HVA/16HVA as listed in

”Alternate Functions of Port C” on page 61

.

1.3.11

OC

High voltage output to drive Charge FET.

1.3.12

OD

High voltage output to drive Discharge FET.

1.3.13

NI

NI is the filtered negative input from the current sense resistor.

1.3.14

PI

PI is the filtered positive input from the current sense resistor.

1.3.15

NV/PV1/PV2

NV, PV1, and PV2 are the inputs for battery cells 1 and 2.

1.3.16

BATT

Input for detecting when a charger is connected.

1.3.17

RESET/dw

Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 11 on page
38. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. This pin is also used as debugWIRE
communication pin.

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

5

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

2.

Overview

The ATmega8HVA/16HVA is a monitoring and protection circuit for 1-cell and 2-cell Li-ion appli-
cations with focus on high security/authentication, accurate monitoring, low cost and high
utilization of the cell energy. The device contains secure authentication features as well as
autonomous battery protection during charging and discharging. The chip allows very accurate
accumulated current measurements using an 18-bit ADC with a resolution of 0.84 µV. The fea-
ture set makes the ATmega8HVA/16HVA a key component in any system focusing on high
security, battery protection, accurate monitoring, high system utilization and low cost.

Figure 2-1.

Block Diagram

A combined step-up and linear voltage regulator ensures that the chip can operate with supply
voltages as low as 1.8V for 1-cell applications. The regulator automatically switches to linear
mode when the input voltage is sufficiently high, thereby ensuring a minimum power consump-
tion at all times. For 2-cell applications, only linear regulation is enabled. The regulator
capabilities, combined with an extremely low power consumption in the power saving modes,
greatly enhances the cell energy utilization compared to existing solutions.

The chip utilizes Atmel's patented Deep Under-voltage Recovery (DUVR) mode that supports
pre-charging of deeply discharged battery cells without using a separate Pre-charge FET.

PORTA (2)

SRAM

Flash

CPU

EEPROM

PV2

NV

OC
OD

FET

Control

Voltage

ADC

Voltage

Reference

Coulumb

Counter ADC

GND

VCC

RESET/dW

Power

Supervision

POR &

RESET

Watchdog

Oscillator

Watchdog

Timer

Oscillator

Circuits /

Clock

Generation

VREF

VREFGND

PI
NI

PA1..0

PA1..0

8/16-bit T/C1

8/16-bit T/C0

PORTB (4)

PB3..0

SPI

Voltage

Regulator

Charger

Detect

VFET
VREG

BATT

PV1

DATA BUS

CF1N 

  

  

CF2N

 

CF1P    CF2P

VPTAT

Battery

Protection

Security

Module

PORTC (1)

PC0

Voltage Regulator
Monitor Interface

PB0

Oscillator
Sampling

Interface

Program

Logic

debugWIRE

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

6

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

The ATmega8HVA/16HVA contains a 12-bit ADC that can be used to measure the voltage of
each cell individually. The ADC can also be used to monitor temperature, either on-chip temper-
ature using the built-in temperature sensor, external temperature using thermistors connected to
dedicated ADC inputs. The ATmega8HVA/16HVA contains a high-voltage tolerant, open-drain
IO pin that supports serial communication. Programming can be done in-system using the 4
General Purpose IO ports that support SPI programming.

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-
ventional CISC microcontrollers.

The MCU includes 8K/16K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write
capabilities, 256 bytes EEPROM, 512 bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose working registers, 6
general purpose I/O lines, debugWIRE for On-chip debugging and SPI for In-system Program-
ming, two flexible Timer/Counters with Input Capture and compare modes, internal and external
interrupts, a 12-bit Sigma Delta ADC for voltage and temperature measurements, a high resolu-
tion Sigma Delta ADC for Coulomb Counting and instantaneous current measurements,
Additional Secure Authentication Features, an authonomous Battery Protection module, a pro-
grammable Watchdog Timer with wake-up capabilities, and software selectable power saving
modes.

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two indepdent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-
ventional CISC microcontrollers.

The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high voltage high density non-volatile memory tech-
nology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System,
through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer or by an On-
chip Boot program running on the AVR core. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System
Self-Programmable Flash, fuel gauging ADCs, dedicated battery protection circuitry, and a volt-
age regulator on a monolithic chip, the ATmega8HVA/16HVA is a powerful microcontroller that
provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution for Li-ion Smart Battery applications.

The ATmega8HVA/16HVA AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system develop-
ment tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, and On-
chip Debugger.

The ATmega8HVA/16HVA is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR archi-
tecture. It is part of the AVR Smart Battery family that provides secure authentication, highly
accurate monitoring and autonomous protection for Lithium-ion battery cells.

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

7

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

2.1

Comparison Between ATmega8HVA and ATmega16HVA

The ATmega8HVA and ATmega16HVA differ only in memory size and interrupt vector size.

Table 2-1

 summarizes the different configuration for the two devices.

3.

Disclaimer

All Min, Typ and Max values contained in this datasheet are preliminary estimates based on sim-
ulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process
technology. Final values will be available after the device is characterized.

4.

Resources

A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.

Note:

1.

5.

Data Retention

Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.

Table 2-1.

Configuration summary

Device

Flash

Interrupt vector size

ATmega8HVA

8K

1 Word

ATmega16HVA

16K

2 Word

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

8

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

6.

Register Summary

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Page

(0xFF)

Reserved

(0xFE)

BPPLR

BPPLE

BPPL

127

(0xFD)

BPCR

SCD

DOCD

COCD

DHCD

CHCD

127

(0xFC)

BPHCTR

HCPT[5:0]

130

(0xFB)

BPOCTR

OCPT[5:0]

129

(0xFA)

BPSCTR

SCPT[6:0]

128

(0xF9)

BPCHCD

CHCDL[7:0]

132

(0xF8)

BPDHCD

DHCDL[7:0]

132

(0xF7)

BPCOCD

COCDL[7:0]

131

(0xF6)

BPDOCD

DOCDL[7:0]

131

(0xF5)

BPSCD

SCDL[7:0]

131

(0xF4)

Reserved

(0xF3)

BPIFR

SCIF

DOCIF

COCIF

DHCIF

CHCIF

134

(0xF2)

BPIMSK

SCIE

DOCIE

COCIE

DHCIE

CHCIE

133

(0xF1)

Reserved

(0xF0)

FCSR

DUVRD

CPS

DFE

CFE

138

(0xEF)

Reserved

(0xEE)

Reserved

(0xED)

Reserved

(0xEC)

Reserved

(0xEB)

Reserved

(0xEA)

Reserved

(0xE9)

CADICH

CADIC[15:8]

110

(0xE8)

CADICL

CADIC[7:0]

110

(0xE7)

Reserved

(0xE6)

CADRC

CADRC[7:0]

111

(0xE5)

CADCSRB

CADACIE

CADICIE

CADACIF

CADRCIF

CADICIF

109

(0xE4)

CADCSRA

CADEN

CADPOL

CADUB

CADAS[1:0]

CADSI[1:0]

CADSE

107

(0xE3)

CADAC3

CADAC[31:24]

110

(0xE2)

CADAC2

CADAC[23:16]

110

(0xE1)

CADAC1

CADAC[15:8]

110

(0xE0)

CADAC0

CADAC[7:0]

110

(0xDF)

Reserved

(0xDE)

Reserved

(0xDD)

Reserved

(0xDC)

Reserved

(0xDB)

Reserved

(0xDA)

Reserved

(0xD9)

Reserved

(0xD8)

Reserved

(0xD7)

Reserved

(0xD6)

Reserved

(0xD5)

Reserved

(0xD4)

Reserved

(0xD3)

Reserved

(0xD2)

Reserved

(0xD1)

BGCRR

BGCR[7:0]

119

(0xD0)

BGCCR

BGD

BGCC[5:0]

118

(0xCF)

Reserved

(0xCE)

Reserved

(0xCD)

Reserved

(0xCC)

Reserved

(0xCB)

Reserved

(0xCA)

Reserved

(0xC9)

Reserved

(0xC8)

ROCR

ROCS

ROCWIF

ROCWIE

123

(0xC7)

Reserved

(0xC6)

Reserved

(0xC5)

Reserved

(0xC4)

Reserved

(0xC3)

Reserved

(0xC2)

Reserved

(0xC1)

Reserved

(0xC0)

Reserved

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

9

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

(0xBF)

Reserved

(0xBE)

Reserved

(0xBD)

Reserved

(0xBC)

Reserved

(0xBB)

Reserved

(0xBA)

Reserved

(0xB9)

Reserved

(0xB8)

Reserved

(0xB7)

Reserved

(0xB6)

Reserved

(0xB5)

Reserved

(0xB4)

Reserved

(0xB3)

Reserved

(0xB2)

Reserved

(0xB1)

Reserved

(0xB0)

Reserved

(0xAF)

Reserved

(0xAE)

Reserved

(0xAD)

Reserved

(0xAC)

Reserved

(0xAB)

Reserved

(0xAA)

Reserved

(0xA9)

Reserved

(0xA8)

Reserved

(0xA7)

Reserved

(0xA6)

Reserved

(0xA5)

Reserved

(0xA4)

Reserved

(0xA3)

Reserved

(0xA2)

Reserved

(0xA1)

Reserved

(0xA0)

Reserved

(0x9F)

Reserved

(0x9E)

Reserved

(0x9D)

Reserved

(0x9C)

Reserved

(0x9B)

Reserved

(0x9A)

Reserved

(0x99)

Reserved

(0x98)

Reserved

(0x97)

Reserved

(0x96)

Reserved

(0x95)

Reserved

(0x94)

Reserved

(0x93)

Reserved

(0x92)

Reserved

(0x91)

Reserved

(0x90)

Reserved

(0x8F)

Reserved

(0x8E)

Reserved

(0x8D)

Reserved

(0x8C)

Reserved

(0x8B)

Reserved

 (0x8A)

Reserved

(0x89)

OCR1B

Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B

92

(0x88)

OCR1A

Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A

91

(0x87)

Reserved

(0x86)

Reserved

(0x85)

TCNT1H

 Timer/Counter1 (8 Bit) High Byte

91

(0x84)

TCNT1L

 Timer/Counter1 (8 Bit) Low Byte

91

(0x83)

Reserved

(0x82)

Reserved

(0x81)

TCCR1B

CS12

CS11

CS10

76

(0x80)

TCCR1A

TCW1

ICEN1

ICNC1

ICES1

ICS1

WGM10

90

(0x7F)

Reserved

(0x7E)

DIDR0

PA1DID

PA0DID

116

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Page

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/8024S-html.html
background image

10

8024AS–AVR–04/08

ATmega8HVA/16HVA

(0x7D)

Reserved

(0x7C)

VADMUX

VADMUX[3:0]

114

(0x7B)

Reserved

(0x7A)

VADCSR

VADEN

VADSC

VADCCIF

VADCCIE

114

(0x79)

VADCH

VADC Data Register High byte

115

(0x78)

VADCL

VADC Data Register Low byte

115

(0x77)

Reserved

(0x76)

Reserved

(0x75)

Reserved

(0x74)

Reserved

(0x73)

Reserved

(0x72)

Reserved

(0x71)

Reserved

(0x70)

Reserved

(0x6F)

TIMSK1

ICIE1

OCIE1B

OCIE1A

TOIE1

92

(0x6E)

TIMSK0

ICIE0

OCIE0B

OCIE0A

TOIE0

92

(0x6D)

Reserved

(0x6C)

Reserved

(0x6B)

Reserved

(0x6A)

Reserved

(0x69)

EICRA

ISC21

ISC20

ISC11

ISC10

ISC01

ISC00

56

(0x68)

Reserved

(0x67)

Reserved

(0x66)

FOSCCAL

Fast Oscillator Calibration Register

30

(0x65)

Reserved

(0x64)

PRR0

PRVRM

PRSPI

PRTIM1

PRTIM0

PRVADC

39

(0x63)

Reserved

(0x62)

Reserved

(0x61)

CLKPR

CLKPCE

CLKPS1

CLKPS0

31

(0x60)

WDTCSR

WDIF

WDIE

WDP3

WDCE

WDE

WDP2

WDP1

WDP0

49

0x3F (0x5F)

SREG

I

T

H

S

V

N

Z

C

9

0x3E (0x5E)

SPH

SP15

SP14

SP13

SP12

SP11

SP10

SP9

SP8

12

0x3D (0x5D)

SPL

SP7

SP6

SP5

SP4

SP3

SP2

SP1

SP0

12

0x3C (0x5C)

Reserved

0x3B (0x5B)

Reserved

0x3A (0x5A)

Reserved

0x39 (0x59)

Reserved

0x38 (0x58)

Reserved

0x37 (0x57)

SPMCSR

SIGRD

CTPB

RFLB

PGWRT

PGERS

SPMEN

147

0x36 (0x56)

Reserved

0x35 (0x55)

MCUCR

CKOE

PUD

73/31

0x34 (0x54)

MCUSR

OCDRF

WDRF

BODRF

EXTRF

PORF

49

0x33 (0x53)

SMCR

SM[2:0]

SE

39

0x32 (0x52)

Reserved

0x31 (0x51)

DWDR

debugWIRE Data Register

140

0x30 (0x50)

Reserved

0x2F (0x4F)

Reserved

0x2E (0x4E)

SPDR

SPI Data Register

103

0x2D (0x4D)

SPSR

SPIF

WCOL

SPI2X

102

0x2C (0x4C)

SPCR

SPIE

SPE

DORD

MSTR

CPOL

CPHA

SPR1

SPR0

101

0x2B (0x4B)

GPIOR2

General Purpose I/O Register 2

23

0x2A (0x4A)

GPIOR1

General Purpose I/O Register 1

23

0x29 (0x49)

OCR0B

 Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B

92

0x28 (0x48)

OCR0A

 Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A

91

0x27 (0x47)

TCNT0H

 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) High Byte

91

0x26 (0x46)

TCNT0L

 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) Low Byte

91

0x25 (0x45)

TCCR0B

CS02

CS01

CS00

76

0x24 (0x44)

TCCR0A

TCW0

ICEN0

ICNC0

ICES0

ICS0

WGM00

90

0x23 (0x43)

GTCCR

TSM

PSRSYNC

0x22 (0x42)

Reserved

0x21 (0x41)

EEAR

EEPROM Address Register Low Byte

19

0x20 (0x40)

EEDR

EEPROM Data Register

19

0x1F (0x3F)

EECR

EEPM1

EEPM0

EERIE

EEMPE

EEPE

EERE

19

0x1E (0x3E)

GPIOR0

General Purpose I/O Register 0

23

0x1D (0x3D)

EIMSK

INT2

INT1

INT0

57

0x1C (0x3C)

EIFR

INTF2

INTF1

INTF0

57

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Page

Maker
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet PDF Download