MCP2050 Data Sheet

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 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS20002299C-page 1

MCP2050

Features: 

• The MCP2050 is compliant with: 

- LIN Bus Specifications Version 1.3, 2.1 and 

with SAE J2602-2

• Support Baud Rates Up to 20 kBaud
• 43V Load Dump Protected
• Maximum Continuous Input Voltage of 30V
• Wide LIN Compliant Supply Voltage, 6.0-18.0V
• Extended Temperature Range: -40 to +125°C
• Interface to PIC

®

 EUSART and Standard USARTs

• Wake-Up on LIN Bus Activity or Local Wake Input
• LIN Bus Pin 

- Internal pull-up termination resistor and diode 

for slave node

- Protected against V

BAT

 shorts

- Protected against loss of ground
- High current drive

• T

XD

 and LIN Bus Dominant Time-Out Function

• Two Low-Power Modes

- Transmitter Off mode: 90 µA (typical)
- Power Down mode: 4.5 µA (typical)

• Output Indicating Internal Reset State (POR or 

Sleep Wake)

• MCP2050 On-Chip Voltage Regulator

- Output voltage of 5.0V or 3.3V with 70 mA 

capability and tolerances of ±3% over 
operating temperature range

- Internal short-circuit current limit
- Only external filter and load capacitors needed

• Programmable Windowed Watchdog Timer 

(WWDT)
- External resistor programmable from 7 ms to 

140 ms

- Disabled by connecting the WWDTSELECT 

pin to V

REG

 or let the pin float

• Ratiometric Output of V

BAT

 Voltage Scaled to 

V

REG

• Automatic Thermal Shutdown
• High Electromagnetic Immunity (EMI), Low 

Electromagnetic Emission (EME)

• Robust ESD Performance: ±15 kV for L

BUS

 and 

V

BB

 pin (IEC61000-4-2)

• Transient Protection for L

BUS

 and V

BB

 Pins in 

Automotive Environment (ISO7637)

• Meets Stringent Automotive Design Requirements 

Including “OEM Hardware Requirements for LIN, 
CAN and FlexRay Interfaces in Automotive 
Applications”, Version 1.3, May 2012

• Multiple Package Options Including Small 5x5 

QFN

Description:

The MCP2050 provides a bidirectional, half-duplex
communication physical interface to meet the LIN bus
specification Revision 2.1 and SAE J2602. The device
incorporates a voltage regulator with 5V or 3.3V 70 mA
regulated power supply output. The on-chip WWDT
allows users to adjust the size of the reset window by
using an external resistor. The ratiometric V

BAT

 pin

scales down V

BAT

 to the range of V

REG

 so it can be

monitored by an A/D converter.
The device has been designed to meet the stringent
quiescent current requirements of the automotive
industry and will survive +4

3

V load dump transients,

and double battery jumps.
MCP2050 family members:

- MCP2050-500, 14-pin, LIN driver with 5.0V 

regulator

- MCP2050-330, 14-pin, LIN driver with 3.3V 

regulator

- MCP2050-500, 20-pin QFN, LIN driver with 

5.0V regulator

- MCP2050-330, 20-pin QFN, LIN driver with 

3.3V regulator

LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator

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MCP2050

DS20002299C-page 2

 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

Package Types

Block Diagram

16

15
14

1

2
3
4

6

7

8

13

12
11

10

9

5

WWDTTRIG

FAULT/T

XE

V

BB

NC

V

BAT

RAT

IO

WWDT

R

E

SET

NC

CS/LWAKE

V

REG

T

XD

RXD

RESET

NC

V

SS

LBUS

17

18

19

20

NC

NC

NC

NC

WWDTSELECT

MCP2050

PDIP, SOIC

MCP2050

5 x 5 QFN*

EP

21

V

BAT

RATIO

R

XD

CS/LWAKE

V

REG

RESET

NC

WWDTRESET
WWDTTRIG

WWDTSELECT
FAULT/T

XE

V

BB

L

BUS

V

SS

1
2
3
4

14
13
12
11

10

9
8

5
6
7

T

XD

* Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP), see 

Table 1-2

.

Voltage

Regulator

Ratiometric

Reference

Thermal

Protection

Internal Circuits

V

REG

FAULT/TXE

R

XD

T

XD

V

BB

L

BUS

V

SS

~30

CS/LWAKE

Wake-Up

Logic and

Power Control

RESET

Short-Circuit

Protection

Thermal

Protection

Programmable

Windowed Watchdog

WWDTRESET

WWDTTRIG

WWDTselect

V

BB

V

REG

V

BAT

RATIO

k

4.2V

Bus Wakeup

and

Short-Circuit

Slope Control

V

REG

4.2V

Bus

Dominant

Timer

300

V

REG

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 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS20002299C-page 3

MCP2050

1.0

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

The MCP2050 provides a physical interface between a
microcontroller and a LIN half-duplex bus. It is intended
for automotive and industrial applications with serial
bus baud rates up to 20 kbaud. This device will
translate the CMOS/TTL logic levels to LIN logic levels,
and vice versa. The device offers optimum EMI and
ESD performance; it can withstand high voltage on the
LIN bus. The device supports two low-power modes to
meet automotive industry power consumption
requirements. The MCP2050 also provides a +5V or
3.3V 70 mA regulated power output. 

1.1

Modes of Operation

The MCP2050 works in five modes: Power-On Reset
mode, Power-Down mode, Ready mode, Operation
mode, and Transmitter Off mode. For an overview of all
operational modes, please refer to 

Table 1-1

. For the

operational mode transition, please refer to 

Figure 1-1

.

FIGURE 1-1:

STATE DIAGRAM

POR

(2)

V

REG

OFF

RX OFF

TX OFF

READY

V

REG

ON

RX ON

TX OFF

TX OFF

V

REG

ON

RX ON

TX OFF

POWER-DOWN

V

REG

OFF

RX OFF

TX OFF

OPERATION

V

REG

ON

R

X

ON

T

X

ON

V

BB

> V

ON

CS/LWAKE =

1&

FAULT/TXE =

0

CS/LWAKE =

0

CS/LWAKE =

1 &

FAULT/T

XE

=

1

(3)

&

T

XD

=

1&

V

REG

_OK =

1

(1)

CS/LWAKE =

1&

FAULT/T

XE

=

1

(3)

&

T

XD

=

1

CS/LWAKE =

1&

FAULT/T

XE

=

0

CS/LWAKE =

0

CS/LWAKE =

1 OR

Voltage Rising Edge on LBUS

Note 1:

VREG_OK: Regulator Output Voltage > 0.8V

REG_NOM.

2:

If the voltage on pin V

BB

 falls below V

OFF

, the device will enter Power-On Reset mode from all other

modes, which is not shown in the figure.

3:

FAULT/T

XE

 = 1 represents input and no fault conditions. FAULT/T

XE

 = 0 represents input low or a fault

condition. Refer to 

Table 1-3

.

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MCP2050

DS20002299C-page 4

 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

1.1.1

POWER-ON-RESET MODE

Upon application of V

BB

, or whenever the voltage on

V

BB

 is below the threshold of regulator turn-off voltage

V

OFF

 (typically. 4.50V), the device enters Power-On

Reset mode (POR). During this mode, the device
maintains the digital section in a reset mode and waits
until the voltage on pin V

BB

 rises above the threshold of

regulator turn-on voltage V

ON

 (typically 5.75V) to enter

into Ready mode. In Power-On-Reset mode, the LIN
physical layer and voltage regulator are disabled, and
RESET output is forced to low.

1.1.2

READY MODE

The device enters Ready mode from POR mode after
the voltage on V

BB

 rises above the threshold of

regulator turn-on voltage V

ON

 or from Power-Down

mode when a remote or local wake-up event happens.
Upon entering Ready mode, the voltage regulator and
receiver section of the transceiver are powered up. The
transmitter remains in off state. The device is ready to
receive data but not to transmit. In order to minimize the
power consumption, the regulator  operates in a
reduced-power mode. It has a lower GBW product and
thus is slower. However, the 70 mA drive capability is
unchanged.
The device stays in Ready mode until the output of the
voltage regulator has stabilized and the CS/LWAKE pin
is high (‘1’). 

1.1.3

OPERATION MODE

If V

REG

 

is OK (V

REG

 > 0.8 V

REG

_

NOM

), CS/LWAKE

pin, FAULT/T

XE

 pin and T

XD

 pin are high, the part

enters the Operation mode from either Ready or
Transmitter Off mode.
In this mode, all internal modules are operational. The
internal pull-up resistor between L

BUS

 and V

BB

 is

connected only in this mode.
The device goes into the Power-Down mode at the fall-
ing edge on CS/LWAKE; or to the Transmitter Off mode
at the falling on FAULT/T

XE

 while CS/LWAKE stays high.

1.1.4

TRANSMITTER OFF MODE

In Transmitter Off mode, the receiver is enabled but the
L

BUS

 transmitter is off. It is a lower-power mode.

In order to minimize the power consumption, the
window watchdog timer is disabled and the regulator
operates in a reduced-power mode. It has a lower
GBW product and thus is slower. However, the 70 mA
drive capability is unchanged.
The transmitter may be re-enabled whenever the
FAULT/T

XE

 signal returns high, by removing the

internal fault condition and the CPU returning the
FAULT/T

XE

 high. The transmitter will not be enabled

even if the FAULT/T

XE

 pin is brought high externally,

when the internal fault is still present. However,
externally forcing the FAULT/T

XE

 high, while the

internal fault is still present, should be avoided since
this will induce high current and power dissipation in
the FAULT/T

XE

 pin.

The transmitter is also turned off whenever the voltage
regulator is unstable or recovering from a fault. This
prevents unwanted disruption of the bus during times of
uncertain operation.

1.1.5

POWER-DOWN MODE

In Power-Down mode, the transceiver and the voltage
regulator are both off. Only the Bus Wake-up section
and the CS/LWAKE pin wake-up circuits are in opera-
tion. This is the lowest-power mode.
If any bus activity (e.g. a BREAK character) occurs
during Power-Down mode, the device will immediately
enter Ready mode and enable the voltage regulator.
Then, once the regulator output has stabilized (approx-
imately 0.3 ms to 1.2 ms) it goes to Operation mode.
Refer to 

Section

 

1.1.6 “Remote Wake-up”

 for more

details. 
The part will also enter Ready mode from Power-Down
mode, followed by Operation mode, if the CS/LWAKE
pin becomes active high (‘1’).

1.1.6

REMOTE WAKE-UP

The remote wake-up sub module observes the L

BUS

 in

order to detect bus activity. In Power-Down mode, nor-
mal LIN recessive/dominant threshold is disabled, and
the LIN bus Wake-Up Voltage Threshold V

WK(LBUS) 

is

used to detect bus activities. Bus activity is detected
when the voltage on the L

BUS

 falls below the LIN bus

Wake-Up Voltage Threshold V

WK(LBUS)

 (approximately

3.4V) for at least t

BDB

 (a typical duration of 80 µs) fol-

lowed by a rising edge. Such a condition causes the
device to leave Power-Down mode

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DS20002299C-page 5

MCP2050

.

1.2

Windowed Watchdog Reset

The Watchdog Timer monitors for activity on the
Windowed Watchdog Timer Trigger input pin
WWDTTRIG. The WWDTTRIG pin is expected to be
strobed within a given time frame. When this time frame
has expired without an edge transition on the WWDTTRIG
pin, the WWDTRESET pin is driven active (low) to reset
the system. This feature is enabled by connecting a
resistor between the WWDTSELECT pin and V

SS

.

Monitoring is then done by requiring the host processor to
force a falling edge transition on the WWDTTRIG pin
within a predetermined time frame (T

WD

).

The start time of the trigger window is fixed at 50% of
the total watchdog period, after the last trigger. The
length of the window is determined by the value of the
resistor on pin WWDTSELECT. The Watchdog Timer is
disabled if WWDTSELECT is floating.

1.2.1

WWDT DURING INITIAL POWER-UP

The WWDTRESET is driven high after a power-on
reset. The Watchdog Timer begins counting at this
point, awaiting an edge on WWDTTRIG pin. Note that
there is no window enabled, yet. If no falling edge is
detected on the WWDTTRIG pin before the timer
expires, the WWDTRESET is pulse low and the timer
is restarted. When a trigger edge on the WWDTTRIG
pin is seen, the window is enabled and the timer is reset.

FIGURE 1-2:

WWDTRESET DURING INITIAL POWER-UP

 

Figure 1-2

 shows the behavior of the WWDTRESET

pin after a system reset with no trig at all. If no trig is
given during the power-up window, WWDTRESET is
reset low for the time t

WDRST

.

The power-up window length t

POWERUP

 duration is 

determined by the value of the resistor connected 
between pin WWDTSELECT and pin V

SS

, while the 

reset pulse duration is about 150 μs.

Duration for t

POWERUP

 and t

WDRST

 are:

• t

POWERUP 

= 0.8 ms x (R

WWDTSELECT

+1) typical

• t

WDRST 

= 150 μs typical

• R

WWDTSELECT 

is in kΩ

Once a trig is asserted, the power-up sequence “stops”
and the normal behavior begins.

TABLE 1-1:

OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAL MODES

State

Transmitter Receiver

Internal 

Wake Module

Voltage

Regulator

Watch Dog 

Timer

Operation

Comments

PoR

Off

Off

Off

Off

Off

Proceed to Ready mode after V

BB

>V

ON

.

Ready

Off

On

Off

On

On

If CS/LWAKE high, then proceed to Operation 
or Transmitter Off mode.

Bus Off state

Operation

On

On

Off

On

On

If CS/LWAKE low level, then proceed to 
Power-Down.
If FAULT/T

XE

 low level, then Transmitter-Off 

mode.

Normal 
Operation 
mode

Power-Down

Off

Off

On

Activity Detect

Off

Off

On LIN bus rising edge or CS/LWAKE high 
level, proceed to READY mode. 

Lowest-
Power mode

Transmitter Off

Off

On

Off

On

Off

If CS/LWAKE low level, then proceed to 
Power down.
If FAULT/T

XE

 high, then Operation mode.

Bus Off state, 
Lower-Power 
mode

t

POWERUP

t

WDRST

t

POWERUP

Internal

reset

WWDTRESET

t

POWERUP

t

WDRST

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MCP2050

DS20002299C-page 6

 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

1.2.2

WINDOWED WATCHDOG 
BEHAVIOR

After windowed watchdog begins its normal behavior,
three different cases can appear. 
• A pulse (falling edge) on the WWDTTRIG pin is 

detected within the trigger window; the watchdog 
timer will be reset, and a new watchdog period will 
begin; WWDTRESET pin remains high (

Figure 1-3

.)

• A pulse (falling edge) on the WWDTTRIG pin is 

detected before the trigger window (too early trig-
ger); WWDTRESET is asserted (low) immediately 
after the falling edge is detected for approximately 
t

WDRST

; the counter is reset and the next watchdog 

period begins at the rising edge of the voltage on 
WWDTRESET pin (

Figure 1-12

).

• No pulse on the WWDTTRIG pin is detected 

during the whole watchdog window (no trigger); 
WWDTRESET is asserted (low) for approximately 
t

WDRST

 when the timer has expired; the counter is 

reset and the next watchdog period begins at the 
rising edge of the voltage on WWDTRESET pin 
(

Figure 1-5

).

The trigger window is between 50% to 100% of the
watchdog window length, t

WLENGTH

. The window

length is determined by the external resistor between
WWDTSELECT pin and V

SS

.

EQUATION 1-1:

t

WDRST

 = 150 μs typical

R

WWDTSELECT 

is in kΩ; its value ranges from 33 kΩ to

680 kΩ and window length ranges from 7 ms to 120 ms
typical.
If the WWDTSELECT pin is floating, the watchdog is
disabled and the WWDTRESET remains high.

FIGURE 1-3:

CORRECT TRIGGER

 

  

  

t

WLENGTH

 = (0.175 ms × RWWDTSELECT) + 1.2 typical

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

Earliest trigger point

Lastest trigger point

Next period

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

New period begins

WWDTTRIG

WWDTRESET

1

0

1

T

WD

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 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS20002299C-page 7

MCP2050

FIGURE 1-4:

TOO EARLY TRIGGER

FIGURE 1-5:

NO TRIGGER

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

Earliest trigger point

Lastest trigger point

Next period

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

New period begins

WWDTTRIG

WWDTRESET

1

0

1

0

T

WD

t

WDRST

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

Earliest trigger point

Lastest trigger point

Next period

Too early

Trigger window

Window length

50%

New period begins

WWDTTRIG

WWDTRESE

T

1

0

1

T

WD

No trigger, timer expired

t

WDRST

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MCP2050

DS20002299C-page 8

 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

1.3

Pin Descriptions

Please refer to 

Table 1-2

 for the pinout overview.

TABLE 1-2:

 PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS

1.3.1

V

BAT

RATIO

This is an analog output pin that reflects the voltage at
the 

V

BAT

 

pin. It is scaled by 

V

REG

 

such that:

V

BAT

RATIO = V

BAT

/24 × V

REG

0 <= V

BAT

RATIO <= V

REG

The resistive divider and the output driver are switched 
off during Power-Down mode in order to reduce power 
consumption.

1.3.2

R

XD

 

Receive Data Output pin. The R

XD

 pin is a standard

CMOS output pin and it follows the state of the LBUS pin.

1.3.3

CS/LWAKE 

Chip Select and Local Wake-Up Input pin (TTL level,
high voltage tolerant). This pin controls the device state
transition. Refer to 

Figure 1-1

.

If CS/LWAKE = 1, the device can work in Operation
mode (FAULT/T

XE

 = 1) or Transmitter Off mode

(FAULT/T

XE

 = 0). 

If CS/LWAKE = 0, the device can work in Power-Down
mode or Ready mode.

An internal pull-down resistor will keep the CS/LWAKE
pin low to ensure that no disruptive data will be present
on the bus while the microcontroller is executing a
Power-on Reset and I/O initialization sequence. When
CS/LWAKE is ‘1’, a weak pull-down (~600 kΩ) is used
to reduce current. When CS/LWAKE is ‘0’ a stronger
pull-down (~300 kΩ) is used to maintain the logic level.
This pin may also be used as a local wake-up input
(see 

Figure 1-12

). The microcontroller will set the I/O

pin to control the CS/LWAKE. An external switch, or
other source, can then wake-up both the transceiver
and the microcontroller.

PIN Name

Devices

PIN Type

Function

14-Pin

PDIP, SOIC

5 x 5 QFN

Normal Operation

V

BAT

RATIO

1

18

Analog Output

V

BAT

RATIO = V

BAT

/24 × V

REG

R

XD

2

1

Output

Receive Data Output

CS/LWAKE

3

2

TTL Input, HV-tolerant Chip Select and Local Wake-up Input

V

REG

4

3

Output

Voltage Regulator Output

T

XD

5

4

Input, HV-tolerant

Transmit Data Input

RESET

6

5

Output

Reset Output

NC

7

6,9,10,11,

16,19,20

Not Connected

V

SS

8

8

Power

Ground

L

BUS

9

7

I/O,  HV

LIN  Bus

V

BB

10

12

Power

Battery

FAULT/T

XE

11

13

I/O, HV-tolerant

Fault Detect Output/Transmitter Enable Input

WWDTSELECT

12

14

Input

A Resistor between this pin and Ground 
determines the Watchdog Window length

WWDTTRIG

13

15

Input

Windowed Watchdog Trigger Input

WWDTRESET

14

17

Output, HV-tolerant

Windowed Watchdog Reset Output

EP

21

Exposed Thermal Pad 

(EP)

Exposed Thermal Pad can be left unconnected, 
or connected to the ground.

Note:

CS/LWAKE should NOT be tied directly to
pin V

REG

 as this could force the

MCP2050 into Operation Mode before the
microcontroller is initialized.

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 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS20002299C-page 9

MCP2050

1.3.4

V

REG

Positive Supply Voltage Regulator Output pin. An on-
chip LDO gives +5.0 or +3.3V 70 mA regulated voltage
on this pin.

1.3.5

T

XD

Transmit Data Input pin (TTL level, HV compliant,
adaptive pull-up). The transmitter reads the data
stream on T

XD

 pin and sends it to LIN bus. The LBUS

pin is low (dominant) when T

XD

 is low, and high

(recessive) when T

XD

 is high.

The Transmit Data Input pin has an internal adaptive
pull-up to an internally-generated 4.2V (approximate).
When T

XD

 is ‘0’, a weak pull-up (~900 kΩ) is used to

reduce current. When T

XD

 is ‘1’ a stronger pull-up

(~300 kΩ) is used to maintain the logic level. A series
reverse-blocking diode allows applying T

XD

 input

voltages greater than the internally generated 4.2V and
renders T

XD

 pin HV compliant up to 30V (see the Block

Diagram on page 2). 

1.3.6

 RESET 

Reset Output pin. This pin is open drain with ~90 kΩ
pull-up to V

REG

. It indicates the internal voltage has

reached a valid, stable level. As long as the internal
voltage is valid (above 0.8V

REG

), this pin will remain

high (‘1’); otherwise the RESET pin switches to low (‘0’). 

1.3.7

V

SS

 

Ground pin.

1.3.8

L

BUS

 

L

BUS

 is a bidirectional LIN bus Interface pin and is

controlled by the signal T

XD

. It has an open collector

output with a current limitation. To reduce
electromagnetic emission, the slopes during signal
changes are controlled, and the L

BUS

 pin has

corner-rounding control for both falling and rising edges.
The internal LIN receiver observes the activities on LIN
bus, and generates the output signal R

XD

 that follows

the state of the L

BUS

. A first degree 160 kHz, low-pass

input filter optimizes electromagnetic immunity.

1.3.9

V

BB

 

Battery Positive Supply Voltage pin. An external diode
is connected in series to prevent the device from being
reversely powered (refer 

Figure 1-12

). 

1.3.10

FAULT/TXE

Fault Detect Output/Transmitter Enable Input pin. The
output section is HV tolerant open drain (up to 30V).
The input section is identical with T

XD

 section (TTL

level, HV compliant, adaptive pull-up). The internal pull-
up resistor may be too weak for some applications. An
external 10kΩ pull-up resistor is recommended to
ensure a logic high level. Its state is defined as shown
in 

Table 1-3

. The device is placed in Transmitter Off

mode whenever this pin is low (‘0’), either from an
internal fault condition or by external drive. 
If CS/LWAKE is high (‘1’), the FAULT/T

XE

 signals a mis-

match between the T

XD

 input and the L

BUS

 level. This

can be used to detect a bus contention. Since the bus
exhibits a propagation delay, the sampling of the inter-
nal compare is debounced to eliminate false faults.
After the device wakes up, the FAULT/T

XE

 indicates

what wakes the device if CS/LWAKE remains low (‘0’)
(refer to 

Table 1-3

). 

The FAULT/T

XE

 pin sampled at a rate faster than every

10 µs.

1.3.11

WWDTSELECT

This is an analog input pin that sets the open window
time to accept a trigger reset. A resistor between this
pin and V

SS

 sets this time. The equation to determine

the value of the resistor can be found in 

Section 1.2.2

“Windowed Watchdog Behavior”

.

1.3.12

 WWDTTRIG

This is an input pin to reset the Windowed Watchdog
Timer. A high-to-low transition during the open window
time will reset the timer and prevent the WWDT from
timing out. The pin has an internal adaptive pull-up to
an internally-generated 4.2V (approximate.).
When WWDTTRIG is ‘0’, a weak pull-up (~800 kΩ

is

connected

to reduce current.

When WWDTTRIG is ‘1’, the pull-up is stronger to
maintain the logic level.

1.3.13

 WWDTRESET

WWDTRESET is an open-drain output pin. This pin is
asserted low when the internal Windowed Watchdog
Timer has expired or an attempt was made to clear the
timer before the window has opened.

1.3.14

EP

It is recommended to connect this pad to V

SS

 to enhance

electromagnetic immunity and thermal resistance.

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MCP2050

DS20002299C-page 10

 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.

FIGURE 1-6:

V

BAT

RATIO OUTPUT RANGE 

TABLE 1-3:

FAULT/TXE TRUTH TABLE

T

XD

 

In

R

XD

 

Out

LIN 

BUS

 

I/O

Thermal 

Override

FAULT/T

XE

Definition

External 

Input

Driven 

Output

CS = 1

L

H

V

BB

OFF

H

L

FAULT

, T

XD

 driven low, L

BUS

 shorted to V

BB

 

(Note 1)

or L

BUS

/T

XD

 permanent dominant 

detected, and transmit time-out shutdown.

H

H

V

BB

OFF

H

H

OK

L

L

GND

OFF

H

H

OK

H

L

GND

OFF

H

H

OK

, data is being received from L

BUS

x

x

V

BB

ON

H

L

FAULT

, transceiver in thermal shutdown

x

x

V

BB

x

L

x

NO FAULT

, the CPU is commanding the 

transceiver to turn off the transmitter driver

CS = 0 after a wake-up

x

x

x

x

x

L

Wake-up from LIN bus activity

x

x

x

x

x

H

Wake-up from POR

Legend:

x = don’t care

Note 1:

The FAULT/T

XE

 is valid after approximately 25 µs after T

XD

 falling edge. This is to eliminate false fault 

reporting during bus propagation delays.

Note 1:

Linear range of V

BAT

RATIO is between V

BB

 = 6.0-18.0V.

0

V

BB

.25V

REG

.75V

REG

V

REG

/2

V

BAT

RATIO

6V

12V

18V

24V

Maker
Microchip Technology Inc.
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