2.3V to 5.5V Micropower Bi-CMOS Op Amps

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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21613C-page 1

MCP616/7/8/9

Features

• Low Input Offset Voltage: ±150 µV (maximum)
• Low Noise: 2.2 µV

P-P

 (typical, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)

• Rail-to-Rail Output
• Low Input Offset Current: 0.3 nA (typical)
• Low Quiescent Current: 25 µA (maximum)
• Power Supply Voltage: 2.3V to 5.5V
• Unity Gain Stable
• Chip Select (CS) Capability: MCP618
• Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
• No Phase Reversal
• Available in Single, Dual and Quad Packages

Typical Applications

• Battery Power Instruments
• Weight Scales
• Strain Gauges
• Medical Instruments
• Test Equipment

Design Aids

• SPICE Macro Models
• Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS)
• Mindi™ Circuit Designer & Simulator
• Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards
• Application Notes

Input Offset Voltage

Description

The MCP616/7/8/9 family of operational amplifiers (op
amps) from Microchip Technology Inc. are capable of
precision, low-power, single-supply operation. These
op amps are unity-gain stable, have low input offset
voltage (±150 µV, maximum), rail-to-rail output swing
and low input offset current (0.3 nA, typical). These
features make this family of op amps well suited for
battery-powered applications.
The single MCP616, the single MCP618 with Chip
Select (CS) and the dual MCP617 are all available in
standard 8-lead PDIP, SOIC and MSOP packages. The
quad MCP619 is offered in standard 14-lead PDIP,
SOIC and TSSOP packages. All devices are fully
specified from -40°C to +85°C, with power supplies
from 2.3V to 5.5V.

Package Types

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

-10

0

-8

0

-6

0

-4

0

-2

0

0

20

40

60

80

10

0

Input Offset Voltage (µV)

P

e

rc

en

ta

g

e

 o

f O

c

c

u

rr

en

ce

s

598 Samples
V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

IN

+

V

IN

V

SS

V

DD

V

OUT

1
2
3
4

8
7
6
5 NC

NC

NC

MCP616

PDIP, SOIC, MSOP

MCP617

PDIP, SOIC, MSOP

MCP618

PDIP, SOIC, MSOP

MCP619

PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP

V

INA

+

V

INA

V

SS

V

OUTB

V

INB

1
2
3
4

8
7
6
5 V

INB

+

V

DD

V

OUTA

V

IN

+

V

IN

V

SS

V

DD

V

OUT

1
2
3
4

8
7
6
5 NC

CS

NC

V

INA

+

V

INA

V

DD

V

IND

V

IND

+

1
2
3
4

14
13
12

11 V

SS

V

OUTD

V

OUTA

V

INB

V

INB

+

V

OUTB

V

INC

+

V

INC

5
6
7

10

9
8 V

OUTC

2.3V to 5.5V Micropower Bi-CMOS Op Amps

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MCP616/7/8/9

DS21613C-page 2

© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

NOTES:

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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21613C-page 3

MCP616/7/8/9

1.0

ELECTRICAL 
CHARACTERISTICS

Absolute Maximum Ratings †

V

DD

– V

SS

........................................................................7.0V

Current at Analog Input Pins (V

IN+

 and V

IN–

)................±2 mA

Analog Inputs (V

IN

+ and V

IN

–) †† .. V

SS

– 0.3V to V

DD

+ 0.3V

All other Inputs and Outputs .......... V

SS

– 0.3V to V

DD

+ 0.3V

Difference Input Voltage ...................................... |V

DD

– V

SS

|

Output Short Circuit Current  ................................ Continuous
Current at Output and Supply Pins  ............................±30 mA
Storage Temperature ................................... –65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (T

J

)......................... .+150°C

ESD Protection On All Pins (HBM; MM)

.............. ≥ 4 kV; 400V

† Notice:

 Stresses above those listed under “Absolute

Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.

†† 

See Section 4.1.2 “Input Voltage and Current Limits”.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Electrical Specifications: 

Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= +25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, 

V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2 and R

= 100 k

Ω to V

DD

/2.

Parameters

Sym

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

Input Offset
Input Offset Voltage

V

OS

–150

+150

µV

Input Offset Drift with Temperature

ΔV

OS

/

ΔT

A

±2.5

µV/°C

T

A

 = -40°C to +85°C

Power Supply Rejection

PSRR

86

105

dB

Input Bias Current and Impedance
Input Bias Current

I

B

-35

-15

-5

nA

At Temperature

I

B

-70

-21

nA

T

A

 = -40°C

At Temperature

I

B

-12

nA

T

A

 = +85°C

Input Offset Current

I

OS

±0.15

nA

Common Mode Input Impedance

Z

CM

600||4

M

Ω||pF

Differential Input Impedance

Z

DIFF

3||2

M

Ω||pF

Common Mode
Common Mode Input Voltage Range

V

CMR

V

SS

V

DD

– 0.9

V

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

CMRR

80

100

dB

V

DD

 = 5.0V, 

V

CM

 = 0.0V to 4.1V

Open-Loop Gain
DC Open-Loop Gain (large signal)

A

OL

100

120

dB

R

L

 = 25 k

Ω to V

DD

/2,

V

OUT

 = 0.05V to V

DD

– 0.05V

DC Open-Loop Gain (large signal)

A

OL

95

115

dB

R

L

 = 5 k

Ω to V

DD

/2, 

V

OUT

 = 0.1V to V

DD

– 0.1V

Output
Maximum Output Voltage Swing

V

OL

, V

OH

V

SS

+ 15

V

DD

– 20

mV

R

L

 = 25 k

Ω to V

DD

/2, 

0.5V input overdrive

V

OL

, V

OH

V

SS

+ 45

V

DD

– 60

mV

R

L

 = 5 k

Ω to V

DD

/2, 

0.5V input overdrive

Linear Output Voltage Range

V

OUT

V

SS

+ 50

V

DD

– 50

mV

R

L

 = 25 k

Ω to V

DD

/2, 

A

OL

 

≥ 100 dB

V

OUT

V

SS

+ 100

V

DD

– 100

mV

R

L

 = 5 k

Ω to V

DD

/2, 

A

OL

 ≥ 95 dB

Output Short Circuit Current

I

SC

±7

mA

V

DD

 = 2.3V

I

SC

±17

mA

V

DD

 = 5.5V

Power Supply
Supply Voltage

V

DD

2.3

5.5

V

Quiescent Current per Amplifier

I

Q

12

19

25

µA

I

O

 = 0

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MCP616/7/8/9

DS21613C-page 4

© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MCP618 CHIP SELECT (CS) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

FIGURE 1-1:

Timing Diagram for the CS 

Pin on the MCP618.

Electrical Specifications: 

Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND,  T

A

= 25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

= 100 k

Ω to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

Parameters

Sym

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

AC Response

Gain Bandwidth Product

GBWP

190

kHz

Phase Margin

PM

57

°

G = +1V/V

Slew Rate

SR

0.08

V/µs

Noise

Input Noise Voltage

E

ni

2.2

µV

P-P

f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz

Input Noise Voltage Density

e

ni

32

nV/

√Hz

f = 1 kHz

Input Noise Current Density

i

ni

70

fA/

√Hz

f = 1 kHz

Electrical Specifications: 

Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= 25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

= 100 k

Ω to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

Parameters

Sym

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

CS Low Specifications

CS Logic Threshold, Low

V

IL

V

SS

0.2 V

DD

V

CS Input Current, Low

I

CSL

–1.0

0.01

µA

CS = V

SS

CS High Specifications

CS Logic Threshold, High

V

IH

0.8 V

DD

V

DD

V

CS Input Current, High

I

CSH

0.01

2

µA

CS = V

DD

GND Current

I

SS

-2

-0.05

µA

CS = V

DD

Amplifier Output Leakage

I

O(LEAK)

10

nA

CS = V

DD

CS Dynamic Specifications

CS Low to Amplifier Output Turn-on Time

t

ON

9

100

µs

CS = 0.2V

DD

 to V

OUT

 = 0.9V

DD

/2, 

G = +1 V/V, R

L

 = 1 k

Ω to V

SS

CS High to Amplifier Output High-Z

t

OFF

0.1

µs

CS = 0.8V

DD

 to V

OUT

 = 0.1V

DD

/2, 

G = +1 V/V, R

L

 = 1 k

Ω to V

SS

CS Hysteresis

V

HYST

0.6

V

V

DD

 = 5.0V

CS

V

OUT

I

SS

I

CS

V

IL

V

IH

t

ON

t

OFF

-50 nA

-50 nA 

-19 µA

10 nA

10 nA  

High-Z

High-Z

(typical)

(typical)

(typical)

(typical)

(typical)

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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21613C-page 5

MCP616/7/8/9

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

1.1

Test Circuits

The test circuits used for the DC and AC tests are
shown in 

Figure 1-2

 and 

Figure 1-3

. The bypass

capacitors are laid out according to the rules discussed
in Section 4.6 “Supply Bypass”.

FIGURE 1-2:

AC and DC Test Circuit for 

Most Non-Inverting Gain Conditions.

FIGURE 1-3:

AC and DC Test Circuit for 

Most Inverting Gain Conditions.

Electrical Specifications: 

Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V and V

SS

= GND.

Parameters

Sym

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

Temperature Ranges

Specified Temperature Range

T

A

-40

+85

°C

Operating Temperature Range

T

A

-40

+125

°C

Note 1

Storage Temperature Range

T

A

-65

+150

°C

Thermal Package Resistances

Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP

θ

JA

211

°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 8L-PDIP

θ

JA

89.3

°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC

θ

JA

149.5

°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 14L-PDIP

θ

JA

70

°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC

θ

JA

95.3

°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP

θ

JA

100

°C/W

Note

1:

The MCP616/7/8/9 operate over this extended temperature range, but with reduced performance. In any case, the 
Junction Temperature (T

J

) must not exceed the Absolute Maximum specification of +150°C.

V

DD

MCP61X

R

G

R

F

R

N

V

OUT

V

IN

V

DD

/2

1 µF

C

L

R

L

V

L

0.1 µF

V

DD

MCP61X

R

G

R

F

R

N

V

OUT

V

DD

/2

V

IN

1 µF

C

L

R

L

V

L

0.1 µF

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MCP616/7/8/9

DS21613C-page 6

© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

NOTES:

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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21613C-page 7

MCP616/7/8/9

2.0

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Note:

 Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= +25°C,  V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

L

= 100 kΩ to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-1:

Input Offset Voltage at 

V

DD

= 5.5V.

FIGURE 2-2:

Input Offset Voltage at 

V

DD

= 2.3V.

FIGURE 2-3:

Input Bias Current at 

V

DD

= 5.5V.

FIGURE 2-4:

Input Offset Voltage Drift at 

V

DD

= 5.5V.

FIGURE 2-5:

Input Offset Voltage Drift at 

V

DD

= 2.3V.

FIGURE 2-6:

Input Offset Current at 

V

DD

= 5.5V.

Note:

The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

-100

-8

0

-6

0

-4

0

-2

0

0

20

40

60

80

100

Input Offset Voltage (µV)

P

e

rc

en

ta

g

e

 o

O

c

c

u

rr

en

ce

s

598 Samples
V

DD

 = 5.5V

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

-100

-8

0

-6

0

-4

0

-2

0

0

20

40

60

80

100

Offset Voltage (µV)

Percen

ta

g

e

 o

f Occu

rren

ces

598 Samples
V

DD

 = 2.3V

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

-2

2

-2

1

-2

0

-1

9

-1

8

-1

7

-1

6

-1

5

-1

4

-1

3

-1

2

-1

1

-1

0

Input Bias Current (nA)

Per

cen

ta

g

e

 o

f O

ccu

rr

e

n

ces

600 Samples
V

DD

 = 5.5V

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-1

0

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)

Percen

ta

g

e

 o

f Occu

rren

ces

598 Samples
V

DD

 = 5.5V

T

A

 = -40°C to +85°C

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

-1

0

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)

Percen

ta

g

e

 o

f Occu

rren

ces

598 Samples
V

DD

 = 2.3V

T

A

 = -40°C to +85°C

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-0

.7

-0

.6

-0

.5

-0

.4

-0

.3

-0

.2

-0

.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

Input Offset Current (nA)

Percen

ta

g

e

 o

f Occu

rren

ces

600 Samples
V

DD

 = 5.5V

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MCP616/7/8/9

DS21613C-page 8

© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note:

 Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= 25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

L

= 100 kΩ to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-7:

Input Offset Voltage vs. 

Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-8:

Quiescent Current vs. 

Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-9:

Maximum Output Voltage 

Swing vs. Ambient Temperature at R

L

= 5 k

Ω

.

FIGURE 2-10:

Input Bias, Offset Currents 

vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-11:

CMRR, PSRR vs. Ambient 

Temperature.

FIGURE 2-12:

Maximum Output Voltage 

Swing vs. Ambient Temperature at R

L

= 25 k

Ω

.

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Input Offs

e

t Volta

g

e

 (µV)

V

DD

 = 2.3V

V

DD

 = 5.5V

Representative Part

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Qu

iescen

t Cu

rren

t

A/Amplif

ier)

V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

DD

 = 2.3V

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Output Voltage Headroom

(mV)

R

L

 = 5 k

V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

DD

 = 2.3V

V

OL

 – V

SS

V

DD

 – V

OH

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Input B

ia

s

 C

u

rre

nt (nA

)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Input Offs

e

t C

u

rre

nt (nA

)

I

OS

I

B

V

DD

 = 5.5V

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

CMRR, PSRR (

d

B)

PSRR

CMRR

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Output Voltage Headroom

(mV)

R

L

 = 25 k

V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

DD

 = 2.3V

V

OL

 – V

SS

V

DD

 – V

OH

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© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21613C-page 9

MCP616/7/8/9

Note:

 Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= 25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

L

= 100 kΩ to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-13:

Output Short Circuit Current 

vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-14:

Slew Rate vs. Ambient 

Temperature.

FIGURE 2-15:

Input Bias, Offset Currents 

vs. Common Mode Input Voltage.

FIGURE 2-16:

Gain Bandwidth Product, 

Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-17:

Input Offset Voltage vs. 

Common Mode Input Voltage.

FIGURE 2-18:

Input Offset Voltage vs. 

Output Voltage.

0

5

10

15

20

25

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Output Short C

irc

uit C

u

rre

nt

(mA

)

I

SC+

V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

DD

 = 2.3V

| I

SC–

 |

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.10

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

S

le

w

 R

a

te

 (V

s

)

V

DD

 = 5.0V

Low-to-High Transition

High-to-Low Transition

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Common Mode Input Voltage (V)

Input B

ia

s

 C

u

rre

nt (nA

)

-0.30

-0.25

-0.20

-0.15

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

Input Offs

e

t C

u

rre

nt (nA

)

V

DD

 = 5.5V

T

A

 = +85°C

T

A

 = +25°C

T

A

 = -40°C

I

OS

I

B

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Ga

in B

a

ndwidth Produc

t

(k

H

z

)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ph

ase Marg

in

 (

°)

GBWP

PM

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

-0

.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Common Mode Input Voltage (V)

Input Offs

e

t Volta

g

e

 (µV)

V

DD

 = 5.5V

T

A

 = +85°C

T

A

 = +25°C

T

A

 = -40°C

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

Output Voltage (V)

Input Offset Voltage (μV)

V

DD

 = 5.5V

V

DD

 = 2.3V

R

L

 = 25 k

/var/www/html/datasheet/sites/default/files/pdfhtml_dummy/21613c-html.html
background image

MCP616/7/8/9

DS21613C-page 10

© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note:

 Unless otherwise indicated, V

DD

= +2.3V to +5.5V, V

SS

= GND, T

A

= 25°C, V

CM

= V

DD

/2, V

OUT

≈ V

DD

/2, 

R

L

= 100 kΩ to V

DD

/2 and C

L

= 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-19:

Quiescent Current vs. 

Power Supply Voltage.

FIGURE 2-20:

DC Open-Loop Gain vs. 

Load Resistance.

FIGURE 2-21:

Gain-Bandwidth Product, 

Phase Margin vs. Load Resistance.

FIGURE 2-22:

Output Voltage Headroom 

vs. Output Current Magnitude

.

FIGURE 2-23:

DC Open-Loop Gain vs. 

Power Supply Voltage.

FIGURE 2-24:

Channel-to-Channel 

Separation vs. Frequency (MCP617 and 
MCP619 only).

0

5

10

15

20

25

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

Power Supply Voltage (V)

Qu

iescen

t Cu

rren

t

A/Amplif

ier)

T

A

 = +85°C

T

A

 = +25°C

T

A

 = -40°C

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

0.1

1

10

100

Load Resistance (

Ω)

DC Open-Loop Gain (dB)

V

DD

 = 2.3V

V

DD

 = 5.5V

100

1k

10k

100k

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1

10

100

1,000

Load Resistance (

Ω)

Gain Bandwidth Product 

(kHz)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

P

h

ase Mar

g

in

 (°

)

PM

GBWP

1k

10k

100k

1M

1

10

100

1,000

0.01

0.1

1

10

Output Current Magnitude (A)

O

u

tput V

o

lt

age Headr

oom

 (m

V

)

10µ

100µ

1m

10m

V

DD

 – V

OH

V

OL

 – V

SS

V

DD

 = 2.3V

V

DD

 = 5.5V

105

110

115

120

125

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Power Supply Voltage (V)

DC Open-Loop Gain (dB)

R

L

 = 25 k

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

1.E+02

1.E+03

1.E+04

1.E+05

Frequency (Hz)

Channel-to-Channel

Seperation (dB)

Referred to Input

100

100k

10k

1k

Maker
Microchip Technology Inc.